Ukuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela we-tube engenantuthu kuyinqubo ebalulekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yesikhala noma izidingo zokuvikela imvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu sekubaluleke kakhulu. Okulandelayo kuzokwethula ngokuningiliziwe izindlela, izimiso, izinzuzo kanye nemishini ehlobene yokuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela weshubhu engenantuthu.
Ⅰ.Isimiso sokuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela weshubhu engenantuthu
Imishini yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu ikakhulukazi isebenzisa izindlela ezingokoqobo, zamakhemikhali noma zikagesi ukuze zihlukanise, zikhangise, zihlunge futhi ziguqule intuthu kawoyela, iphunga nezinto eziyingozi ezikhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokupheka, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokuhlanza umoya. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amasistimu okuhlanza ezigaba eziningi, isigaba ngasinye siqondise izinhlobo ezihlukene zokungcola.
Ⅱ. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlanza intuthu kawoyela kumashubhu angenantuthu
1. Indlela yokuhlunga ngokomzimba
Ukuhlunga okuyinhloko:bamba izinhlayiya ezinkulu (njengamaconsi kawoyela, izinsalela zokudla, njll.) kuntuthu kawoyela ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlunga zangaphambili ezifana nemeshi yensimbi noma izihlungi ukuze zizivimbele ukuthi zingangeni ezinyunithi zokuhlanza ezilandelayo.
Ukuhlunga okuphezulu kakhulu:Sebenzisa izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (njengezihlungi ze-HEPA) noma ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha uthuli lwe-electrostatic ukuze uqhubeke ususa izinhlayiya ezincane nezinto ezimisiwe kuntuthu kawoyela futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza.
2. Indlela ye-Chemical adsorption
Sebenzisa izinto ze-adsorption ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze ukhangise kahle izinto ezingcolisa igesi (njengama-VOC, ama-sulfide, ama-nitrogen oxides, njll.) kuntuthu kawoyela ukuze uzuze umphumela wokuhlanza umoya.
3.Indlela yokuhlanza kagesi
I-Electrostatic Deposition:Izinhlayiya ezincane kumusi kawoyela zishajwa endaweni kagesi enamandla amakhulu, bese zifakwa epuleti lokuqoqa uthuli ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla kagesi ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-Plasma:Ama-electron anamandla amakhulu nama-ion akhiqizwe ijeneretha ye-plasma asetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezinto ezingcolisayo kuntuthu kawoyela futhi aziguqule zibe izinto ezingenabungozi.
Indlela ye-ozone photodecomposition ye-oil fume:usebenzisa i-ozone enobude begagasi obungu-185nm ukuthwebula intuthu kawoyela ibe isikhutha nasemanzini.
Ⅲ. Izinhlobo zemishini yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu
Imishini evamile yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu emakethe ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
I-1.I-hood yokujikeleza yangaphakathi engena-ductless
Ihood yokujikeleza yangaphakathi engenamapayipi iwuhlobo olusha lwemishini ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlanza umusi kawoyela, ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokupholisa. Ayidingi imigudu yendabuko yokukhipha intuthu. Ngemuva kokuthi intuthu kawoyela ihlanzwe ngesistimu yokuhlanza yangaphakathi yezigaba eziningi, umoya ohlanzekile uphindiselwa ekamelweni ukuze kutholakale ukukhishwa kwentuthu kawoyela “eziro”. Lolu hlobo lwemishini alugcini nje ngokugcina indawo yokufaka, kodwa futhi lunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kamuva. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenazo izimo zokukhipha intuthu noma intuthu ekhishwayo elinganiselwe.
2.Electrostatic oil fume purifier
Isicoci semfucumfucu sikawoyela we-electrostatic sisebenzisa umgomo wokufakwa kwe-electrostatic ukushaja izinhlayiya ezincane kumusi kawoyela ngokusebenzisa insimu kagesi enamandla amakhulu futhi uwufake epuleti lokuqoqa uthuli. Inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokuhlanzeka nokugcinwa okulula, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni, ekucubunguleni ukudla nakwezinye izimboni. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlanzi sentuthu sikawoyela we-electrostatic sidinga ukuhlanza ipuleti lokuqoqa uthuli njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokuhlanza.
3.I-Plasma oil fume purifier
Izihlanzi zentuthu zikawoyela we-Plasma zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-plasma ukuze zisabele nezinto ezingcolisayo kuntuthu kawoyela ngama-electron nama-ion anamandla amakhulu, ziwaguqule abe izinto ezingenabungozi. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lunezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokuhlanzeka kanye nobubanzi bezicelo ezibanzi, kodwa lubiza kakhulu.
Ⅳ. Izinzuzo zokuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela weshubhu engenantuthu
1. Yonga isikhala:Asikho isidingo sokufaka imigudu yendabuko yokukhipha intuthu, ukonga isikhala esibalulekile sekhishi.
2. Yehlisa izindleko:Yehlisa izindleko zokufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa okulandelayo.
3. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla:ukuzuza "zero" noma ukukhishwa okuphansi kwentuthu kawoyela, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinto zokusebenza zinomsebenzi wokubuyisela ukushisa okulahliwe, okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha futhi kusebenzise amandla okushisa kuntuthu kawoyela.
4. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya:Khipha ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziyingozi kanye nephunga elibi kuntuthu kawoyela, uthuthukise izinga lomoya emakhishini nasezindaweni zokudlela.
5. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile:Ilungele izindawo ezihlukene ezingenazo izimo zokukhipha intuthu noma intuthu enqanyelwe, njengendawo yangaphansi, izitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokudlela, njll.
Ⅴ. Ukukhethwa nokufakwa kwemishini yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu
1. Umgomo wokukhetha
Khetha imodeli yemishini efanele kanye nokucaciswa okusekelwe endaweni yasekhishini, ukukhiqizwa kwentuthu kawoyela kanye nezidingo zokukhishwa kwegesi.
Beka kuqala imikhiqizo ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlanza, ukunakekelwa okulula, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Naka ukusebenza kokulawula umsindo kwemishini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akuthinti ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokudlela.
2. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokufaka
Qinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kufakwe endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwentuthu kawoyela.
Faka kahle futhi ulungise isisetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo yesisetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebenzi isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Hlanza futhi ugcine okokusebenza njalo ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokuhlanzeka kanye nempilo yesevisi.
Ⅵ. Ekuphetheni
Ukuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela we-tube engenantuthu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula inkinga yokukhishwa kwentuthu kawoyela embonini yokudla. Ngokusebenzisa imishini ehlanganisa ukuhlunga ngokomzimba, ukukhangiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlanzwa kukagesi nezinye izindlela, ukuhlanzwa okuphumelelayo kwemfucumfucu yamafutha kungafinyelelwa. Lapho kukhethwa futhi kufakwa imishini yokuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu engenantuthu, ukucatshangelwa okuphelele nokukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza nomthelela wezinto zokusebenza zihlangabezana nemigomo elindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisa ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlanza kanye nempilo yesevisi.
Okuqukethwe okungenhla kwethula kafushane imigomo, izindlela, izinhlobo zemishini, izinzuzo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokukhetha nokufaka zokuhlanzwa kwentuthu kawoyela weshubhu engenantuthu. Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwesikhala, akunakwenzeka ukwandisa kuzo zonke izici ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukumboza izici eziyinhloko kanye namaphuzu ayinhloko okuhlanza uwoyela weshubhu ongenantuthu. Uma udinga ulwazi oluningiliziwe kanye nezinto zokwakha, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe abafanelekile noma uthintane nezincwadi ezifanele.
Ngokuqukethwe ngenhla, sicela ubheke imininingwane elandelayo:
1. 'Isihlanza uwoyela esingenantuthu'
2. 'Kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokukhuculula imfucumfucu yezindawo zokudlela ezihlukahlukene, ishubhu elingenantuthu langaphakathi elijikeleza ihood'
3. 'I-Pipeline oil fume purifier'
4. 'Kungani amashubhu angenantuthu athandwa kakhulu?'
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024