Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-inthanethi Yezinto, Idatha Enkulu, i-cloud computing nobunye ubuchwepheshe bemininingwane nemishini yezolimo ehlakaniphile isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ezolimo. Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile seziyisiqalo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhanyisa kwebhayoloji, njengesithwala esibalulekile sezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obukhaliphile, kuphinde kwabhekana namathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe kanye nezinselelo zoguquko lwezimboni.
Imboni yezibani zebhayoloji ingalufinyelela kanjani uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile futhi inikeze amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile? Muva nje, i-China Mechanized Agriculture Association, kanye ne-China Agricultural University kanye ne-Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., ibambe Iforamu Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yowezi-2023 Yemboni Yezokulima Nezimboni Ezihlakaniphile. Ochwepheshe, osolwazi nabamele amabhizinisi abavela ekhaya naphesheya bahlangane ukuze babelane ngendikimba ethi “Smart Agriculture Development”, “Plant factory and smart greenhouse”, “biooptical technology”, “smart Agriculture application”, njll ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, futhi sihlole ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlanganiswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-bio optics.
Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, njengenye yezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza ezolimo zesimanje, ziyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezolimo yezinga eliphezulu kanye nokuzuza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya eShayina. “Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile, ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kanye nokusungulwa okudidiyelwe kobuchwepheshe bemishini ehlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bezolwazi kanye nezolimo, buzuzisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amandla okukhiqiza izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ekubhekaneni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukongiwa komhlaba, ukuvikela izinga lamanzi, ukunciphisa isibulala-zinambuzane. ukusebenzisa, nokugcina ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwezolimo.” Isifundiswa seLungu le-CAE uZhao Chunjiang, usosayensi omkhulu weNational Agricultural Information Technology Research Center kanye neNational Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Engineering Research Center, uthe kulesi sithangami.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China ibilokhu ihlola ucwaningo kanye nokwenza izimboni kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile, obusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokuzalanisa, ukutshala, ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nemishini yezolimo. Esithangamini, uSolwazi Wang Xiqing ovela eSikoleni Sezemvelo, i-China Agricultural University wabelane ngokusetshenziswa kanye nempumelelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile ekuzaleni, ethatha ukufuya ummbila njengesibonelo. USolwazi uLi Baoming ovela eSikoleni Sokulondolozwa Kwamanzi Nezobunjiniyela Bezokwakha eNyuvesi Yezolimo yaseChina ugcizelele embikweni wakhe okhethekile ngendikimba ethi “ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile buvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimboni zezilwane zasemanzini” ukuthi amapulazi emboni yezamanzi yaseChina anesidingo esiphuthumayo sobuhlakani. .
Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukukhanya kwe-bio, njengesithwali se-hardware esibalulekile sokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile, akukwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela kumishini efana ne-Grow light noma ama-greenhouse fill lights, kodwa futhi kungandisa ngokuqhubekayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezikude. ukutshala, ukuzalanisa okuhlakaniphile kanye neminye imikhakha. USolwazi Zhou Zhi ovela eSikoleni SeKhemistry Nezinto Zokusebenza saseHunan Agricultural University wethule inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe be-bioluminescence ekuthinteni ukukhula kwezitshalo, ethatha ukukhula kwesitshalo setiye nokucubungula itiye njengezibonelo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izibani ezikhanyayo nezikhipha ukukhanya (izibani) zingasetshenziswa endaweni yokukhula kwezitshalo ezimelelwe izitshalo zetiye, okuyindlela ebalulekile yokulawula isici semvelo.
Mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-bio kanye nezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nezimboni emkhakheni we-Plant factory kanye ne-smart greenhouse kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Imboni yezitshalo kanye ne-greenhouse ehlakaniphile isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya wokwenziwa kanye nemisebe yelanga njengamandla ezitshalo ze-photosynthetic, futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula imvelo ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zemvelo zezitshalo.
Ekuhloleni imboni yezitshalo kanye ne-greenhouse ehlakaniphile e-China, uSolwazi Li Lingzhi waseSikoleni Sezokulima, i-Shanxi Agricultural University wabelane ngomkhuba wocwaningo oluhlobene nokutshala utamatisi. Uhulumeni Wabantu Wase-Yanggao County e-Datong City kanye ne-Shanxi Agricultural University ngokuhlanganyela basungule i-Tomato Industry Research Institute yase-Shanxi Agricultural University ukuze bahlole yonke inqubo yokuphathwa kwedijithali kwemifino yesikhungo, ikakhulukazi utamatisi. "Ukuzijwayeza kubonise ukuthi nakuba i-Yanggao County inokukhanya okwanele ebusika, idinga futhi ukulungisa ikhwalithi yokukhanya ngokusebenzisa izibani zokugcwalisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zezithelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi. Kuze kube manje, sibambisana namabhizinisi amancane ezitshalo ukuze kusungulwe ilabhorethri ye-spectrum ukuze kuthuthukiswe izibani ezingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni futhi zisize abantu bakhulise imali engenayo.” Kusho uLi Lingzhi.
U-He Dongxian, uprofesa eSikoleni Sokulondolozwa Kwamanzi Nezobunjiniyela Bezokwakha e-China Agricultural University kanye nososayensi wesikhundla ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwemboni yemithi yemithi yaseShayina, ukholelwa ukuthi ezinkampanini zaseShayina ezikhanyisa i-bio, zisabhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ekwamukeleni umoya. yezolimo ezihlakaniphile. Uthe esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi kumele athuthukise isilinganiso semali engenayo nephumayo kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile futhi kancane kancane abone isivuno esikhulu nokusebenza kahle kwePlant factory. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imboni idinga futhi ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe nezolimo ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikahulumeni kanye nomfutho wemakethe, ihlanganise izinsiza emikhakheni enenzuzo, futhi ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezimboni, ukumisa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani kwezolimo.
Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi ukuze kuqiniswe ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokudidiyelwa emkhakheni wezolimo olukhaliphile, umhlangano wokuqala we-Smart Agriculture Development Branch of China Mechanized Agriculture Association wabanjwa ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi nale nkundla. Ngokusho komuntu ofanelekile ophethe i-China Mechanized Agriculture Association, igatsha lizohlanganisa izinsiza emikhakheni enenzuzo ngokuhlanganisa umngcele we-photoelectric, amandla, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye neminye imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe nensimu yezolimo. Ngokuzayo, igatsha lithemba ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezolimo, ukulinganiswa kwezolimo, kanye nobuhlakani bezolimo eChina, futhi libambe iqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni izinga lobuchwepheshe elibanzi lezolimo ezihlakaniphile eChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023